Publikacje w roku 2013

Vol. 27, Zeszyt 4



Prediction of long-term groundwater recharge by using hydropedotransfer functions

International Agrophysics
Rok : 2013
DOI : 10.2478/v10247-012-0065-z
Volumen : 27
Zeszyt : 1
Strony : 31 - 37
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Autorzy: K. Miegel1, K. Bohne1, G. Wessolek2

1Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Satower 48, 18051 Rostock, Germany
2Department of Ecology, Technical University Berlin, School IV, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany
Streszczenie :

The investigations to estimate groundwater recharge were performed. Improved consideration of soil hydrologic processes yielded a convenient method to predict actual evapotranspiration and hence, groundwater recharge from easily available data. For that purpose a comprehensive data base was needed, which was created by the simulation modelSWAPcomprising 135 different site conditions and 30 simulation years each. Based upon simulated values of actual evapotranspiration, a transfer function was developed employing the parameter b in the Bagrov differential equation dEa/dP = 1- (Ea/Ep)b. Under humid conditions, the Bagrov method predicted long-term averages of actual evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge with a standard error of 15 mm year-1 (R = 0.96). Under dry climatic conditions and groundwater influence, simulated actual evapotranspiration may exceed precipitation. Since the Bagrov equation is not valid under conditions like these, a statistic-based transfer function was developed predicting groundwater recharge including groundwater depletion with a standard error of 26mm(R = 0.975). The software necessary to perform calculations is provided online.

Słowa kluczowe : evapotranspiration, groundwater, simulation, capillary rise
Język : Angielski